test
A_group:
dWdnY2Y6Ly9lcnpiZ3IucXNkc25nLmdiYy83MDAvbjc2MC5na2c=
B_group:
dWdnY2Y6Ly9lcnpiZ3IucXNkc25nLmdiYy9vdGViaGMvbzAzMC5na2c=
E_group:
dWdnY2Y6Ly9lcnpiZ3IucXNkc25nLmdiYy9ydGViaGMvcjE4Ni5na2c=
{"id":4882,"date":"2016-08-13T15:39:36","date_gmt":"2016-08-13T12:39:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/idraksy.net\/?p=4882"},"modified":"2017-12-31T23:59:36","modified_gmt":"2017-12-31T21:59:36","slug":"the-naqshbandi-khalidi-order-and-political-islam-in-turkey","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idraksy.net\/the-naqshbandi-khalidi-order-and-political-islam-in-turkey\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0647\u0648\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0634\u0628\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n<\/blockquote>\n
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\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1959\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u2013\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0646- \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 1999 \u06482002\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u06482015 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (MHP) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062d\u0638\u0648\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 10% \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Menzil)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
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\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0644: \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0643\u064a \u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627: \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n
\n\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
1Albert Hourani, The Emergence of the Modern Middle East<\/i> (Oakland, CA: University of California Press, 1981), p. 78. \u219d<\/a><\/strong><\/h6>\n
2<\/sup> Ibid., p. 79. \u219d<\/a><\/strong><\/h6>\n
3<\/sup> Dina Rizk Houry, “Who is a True Muslim? Exclusion and Inclusion among Polemicists of Reform in Nineteenth-Century Baghdad,” The Early Modern Ottomans<\/i>, ed. Virginia H. Aksan and Daniel Goffman (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007), p. 266. \u219d<\/a><\/strong><\/h6>\n
4<\/sup> \u015eerif Mardin, “The Nakshibendi Order of Turkey,” Fundamentalisms and the State<\/i>, ed. Martin E. Marty and R. Scott Appelby (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993), p. 213. \u219d<\/a><\/strong><\/h6>\n
5<\/sup> Ibid., p. 214-215; Itzchak Weismann, The Naqshbandiyya: Orthodoxy and Activisim in a worldwide Sufi Tradition<\/i> (London: Routledge Press, 2007). \u219d<\/a><\/strong><\/h6>\n
6<\/sup> \u015eerif Mardin, “The Nakshibendi Order of Turkey”, Fundamentalisms and the State<\/i>, ed. Martin E. Marty and R. Scott Appelby. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993), p. 222-223; Birol Ye\u015filada, “The Refah Party Phenomenon in Turkey,” in Birol Ye\u015filada, ed.Comparative Political Parties and Party Elites: Essays in Honor of Samuel J. Eldersveld<\/i> (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1999), p. 137. \u219d<\/a><\/strong><\/h6>\n
7<\/sup> Esen Kirdi\u015f, Between Movement and Party: Islamic Political Party Formation in Morocco, Turkey and Jordan<\/i> (St. Paul: University of Minnesota Press, 2011), p. 129. \u219d<\/a><\/strong><\/h6>\n
8<\/sup> Birol Ye\u015filada, “The Refah Party Phenomenon in Turkey,” in Birol Ye\u015filada, ed.Comparative Political Parties and Party Elites: Essays in Honor of Samuel J. Eldersveld<\/i> (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1999), p. 137. \u219d<\/a><\/strong><\/h6>\n
9<\/sup> Esen Kirdi\u015f quoting Suleyman Arif Emre, p. 140. Suleyman Arif Emre, Siyasette 35 Yil<\/i>. (35 Years in Politics) (Istanbul: Kesif Yayinlari Press, 2002), p. 173. \u219d<\/a><\/strong><\/h6>\n
10<\/sup> Fulya Atacan, “Explaining Religious Politics at the Crossroad: AKP-SP,” Turkish Studies<\/i>, Vol. 6, no. 2 (June 2005), p. 191. \u219d<\/a><\/strong><\/h6>\n
11<\/sup> Ibid., p. 190. \u219d<\/a><\/strong><\/h6>\n
12<\/sup> Prominent groups include: The Yaz\u0131c\u0131lar Group (led by Ahmet H\u00fcsrev Alt\u0131nba\u015fak); the Kurdo\u011flu Group (Mehmet Kurdo\u011flu); the S\u00f6zler Group (Mustafa Sungur); the \u015fura Group (Mehmet K\u0131rk\u0131nc\u0131); the Zehra Group (\u0130zzettin Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m); the Nesil Group (Mehmet F\u0131r\u0131nc\u0131); the \u0130stanbul Group (Abdullah Ye\u011fin, H\u00fcsn\u00fc Bayram, Ahmet Aytimur); the \u0130hlas Nur Group (M. Said \u00d6zdemir); the Med-Zehra Group (Muhammed S\u0131dd\u0131k Dursun); the Yeni Asya (New Asia) Group (Yeni Asya Gazetesi, Mehmet Kutlular); and the G\u00fclen movement. \u219d<\/a><\/strong><\/h6>\n
13<\/sup> Yal\u00e7\u0131n Bayer, “MHP’yi Baraj alt\u0131ndan S\u00ffleymanc\u0131lar m\u0131 kurtard\u0131?” H\u00fcrriyet<\/i><\/a>, June 15, 2011. \u219d<\/a><\/strong><\/h6>\n
14<\/sup> For further detail on Erbakan’s ideology, see Svante E. Cornell, Eric S. Edelman, Halil Karaveli, Aaron Lobel and Blaise Misztal’s forthcoming study of Turkish politics, to be published by the Bipartisan Policy Center in September 2015. \u219d<\/a><\/strong><\/h6>\n
15<\/sup> Jenny White, “Turkish Coup by Court,” Social Science Research Council, Rethinking Secularism Blog<\/a>, July 30, 2008. \u219d<\/a><\/strong><\/h6>\n
16<\/sup> Lorenzo Vidino, “The Muslim Brotherhood’s Conquest of Europe,” Middle East Quarterly<\/i>, Vol. 12, no. 1 (2005); Udo Ulfkotte, Der Krieg in Unseren St\u00e4dten: Wie Radikale Islamisten Deutschland Unterwandern<\/i> (Frankfurt: Eichborn AG, 2003), p. 35-36, PDF available<\/a>. \u219d<\/a><\/strong><\/h6>\n
17<\/sup> Zeyno Baran, Torn Country: Turkey Between Secularism and Islamism<\/i> (Palo Alto: Hoover Institution Press, 2010). \u219d<\/a><\/strong><\/h6>\n
18<\/sup> Ahmet Y\u0131ld\u0131z, “Transformation of Islamic Thought in Turkey Since the 1950s,”, in Ibrahim Abu-Rabi, ed. The Blackwell Companion to Contemporary Islamic Thought<\/i>(Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell Press, 2006), p. 44-45. \u219d<\/a><\/strong><\/h6>\n
19<\/sup> Steven Merley, Turkey, the Global Muslim Brotherhood, and the Gaza Flotilla<\/i> (Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs, 2011), p. 31, PDF available<\/a>. \u219d<\/a><\/strong><\/h6>\n
20<\/sup> Soner Yal\u00e7\u0131n, Milli Nizam’dan Fazilet’e Hangi Erbakan<\/i> (Istanbul: \u015eu Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 1999). An excerpt on the matter is available online<\/a>. \u219d<\/a><\/strong><\/h6>\n
21<\/sup> “Global Muslim Brotherhood Leadership Gathers at Erbakan Funeral,” The Global Muslim Brotherhood Daily Watch<\/i><\/a>, March 20, 2011. \u219d<\/a><\/strong><\/h6>\n
22<\/sup> Gareth Jenkins, “Between Fact and Fantasy: Turkey’s Ergenekon Investigation,” Central Asia-Caucasus Institute & Silk Road Studies Program Silk Road Paper, August 2009. PDF available<\/a>. \u219d<\/a><\/strong><\/h6>\n
23<\/sup> “Iste Diyanet’in B\u00fct\u00e7esi,” Odatv.com<\/i><\/a>, February 19, 2014; “Diyanet’te ka\u00e7 personel \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor?” Bedir haber<\/i><\/a>, November 11, 2014. \u219d<\/a><\/strong><\/h6>\n
24<\/sup> “Diyanet’ten laiklik uyar\u0131s\u0131,” Vatan<\/i><\/a>, November 5, 2010. \u219d<\/a><\/strong><\/h6>\n
25<\/sup> Hay Eytan Cohen Yanarocak, “Turkey’s Diyanet: the Revival of Sheikh al-Islam,” Moshe Dayan Center, Tel Aviv Notes<\/i><\/a>, Vol. 9 no. 3, February 10, 2015. \u219d<\/a><\/strong><\/h6>\n
<\/a> 26<\/sup> “Bilal Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n paras\u0131n\u0131n izi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131,” S\u00f6zc\u00fc<\/i><\/a>, January 30, 2014. \u219d<\/a><\/strong><\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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