{"id":4882,"date":"2016-08-13T15:39:36","date_gmt":"2016-08-13T12:39:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/idraksy.net\/?p=4882"},"modified":"2017-12-31T23:59:36","modified_gmt":"2017-12-31T21:59:36","slug":"the-naqshbandi-khalidi-order-and-political-islam-in-turkey","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idraksy.net\/the-naqshbandi-khalidi-order-and-political-islam-in-turkey\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0647\u0648\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0634\u0628\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 3 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0634\u0628\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1980\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 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\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u063a\u0648\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0634\u0628\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0636\u062d\u062a \u201c\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u201d \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0641\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 10\u00a0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 (\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 &#8211; \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0634\u0628\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0644: \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0643\u064a \u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627: \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h6 class=\"footnote\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1Albert Hourani, <i>The Emergence of the Modern Middle East<\/i> (Oakland, CA: University of California Press, 1981), p. 78. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hudson.org\/research\/11601-the-naqshbandi-khalidi-order-and-political-islam-in-turkey#BkMkToFoot1\">\u219d<\/a><\/strong><\/h6>\n<h6 class=\"footnote\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><sup>2<\/sup> Ibid., p. 79. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hudson.org\/research\/11601-the-naqshbandi-khalidi-order-and-political-islam-in-turkey#BkMkToFoot2\">\u219d<\/a><\/strong><\/h6>\n<h6 class=\"footnote\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><sup>3<\/sup> Dina Rizk Houry, &#8220;Who is a True Muslim? Exclusion and Inclusion among Polemicists of Reform in Nineteenth-Century Baghdad,&#8221; <i>The Early Modern Ottomans<\/i>, ed. Virginia H. Aksan and Daniel Goffman (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007), p. 266. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hudson.org\/research\/11601-the-naqshbandi-khalidi-order-and-political-islam-in-turkey#BkMkToFoot3\">\u219d<\/a><\/strong><\/h6>\n<h6 class=\"footnote\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><sup>4<\/sup> \u015eerif Mardin, &#8220;The Nakshibendi Order of Turkey,&#8221; <i>Fundamentalisms and the State<\/i>, ed. Martin E. Marty and R. Scott Appelby (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993), p. 213. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hudson.org\/research\/11601-the-naqshbandi-khalidi-order-and-political-islam-in-turkey#BkMkToFoot4\">\u219d<\/a><\/strong><\/h6>\n<h6 class=\"footnote\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><sup>5<\/sup> Ibid., p. 214-215; Itzchak Weismann, <i>The Naqshbandiyya: Orthodoxy and Activisim in a worldwide Sufi Tradition<\/i> (London: Routledge Press, 2007). <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hudson.org\/research\/11601-the-naqshbandi-khalidi-order-and-political-islam-in-turkey#BkMkToFoot5\">\u219d<\/a><\/strong><\/h6>\n<h6 class=\"footnote\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><sup>6<\/sup> \u015eerif Mardin, &#8220;The Nakshibendi Order of Turkey&#8221;, <i>Fundamentalisms and the State<\/i>, ed. Martin E. Marty and R. Scott Appelby. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993), p. 222-223; Birol Ye\u015filada, &#8220;The Refah Party Phenomenon in Turkey,&#8221; in Birol Ye\u015filada, ed.<i>Comparative Political Parties and Party Elites: Essays in Honor of Samuel J. Eldersveld<\/i> (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1999), p. 137. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hudson.org\/research\/11601-the-naqshbandi-khalidi-order-and-political-islam-in-turkey#BkMkToFoot6\">\u219d<\/a><\/strong><\/h6>\n<h6 class=\"footnote\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><sup>7<\/sup> Esen Kirdi\u015f, <i>Between Movement and Party: Islamic Political Party Formation in Morocco, Turkey and Jordan<\/i> (St. Paul: University of Minnesota Press, 2011), p. 129. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hudson.org\/research\/11601-the-naqshbandi-khalidi-order-and-political-islam-in-turkey#BkMkToFoot7\">\u219d<\/a><\/strong><\/h6>\n<h6 class=\"footnote\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><sup>8<\/sup> Birol Ye\u015filada, &#8220;The Refah Party Phenomenon in Turkey,&#8221; in Birol Ye\u015filada, ed.<i>Comparative Political Parties and Party Elites: Essays in Honor of Samuel J. Eldersveld<\/i> (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1999), p. 137. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hudson.org\/research\/11601-the-naqshbandi-khalidi-order-and-political-islam-in-turkey#BkMkToFoot8\">\u219d<\/a><\/strong><\/h6>\n<h6 class=\"footnote\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><sup>9<\/sup> Esen Kirdi\u015f quoting Suleyman Arif Emre, p. 140. Suleyman Arif Emre, <i>Siyasette 35 Yil<\/i>. (35 Years in Politics) (Istanbul: Kesif Yayinlari Press, 2002), p. 173. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hudson.org\/research\/11601-the-naqshbandi-khalidi-order-and-political-islam-in-turkey#BkMkToFoot9\">\u219d<\/a><\/strong><\/h6>\n<h6 class=\"footnote\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><sup>10<\/sup> Fulya Atacan, &#8220;Explaining Religious Politics at the Crossroad: AKP-SP,&#8221; <i>Turkish Studies<\/i>, Vol. 6, no. 2 (June 2005), p. 191. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hudson.org\/research\/11601-the-naqshbandi-khalidi-order-and-political-islam-in-turkey#BkMkToFoot10\">\u219d<\/a><\/strong><\/h6>\n<h6 class=\"footnote\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><sup>11<\/sup> Ibid., p. 190. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hudson.org\/research\/11601-the-naqshbandi-khalidi-order-and-political-islam-in-turkey#BkMkToFoot11\">\u219d<\/a><\/strong><\/h6>\n<h6 class=\"footnote\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><sup>12<\/sup> Prominent groups include: The Yaz\u0131c\u0131lar Group (led by Ahmet H\u00fcsrev Alt\u0131nba\u015fak); the Kurdo\u011flu Group (Mehmet Kurdo\u011flu); the S\u00f6zler Group (Mustafa Sungur); the \u015fura Group (Mehmet K\u0131rk\u0131nc\u0131); the Zehra Group (\u0130zzettin Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m); the Nesil Group (Mehmet F\u0131r\u0131nc\u0131); the \u0130stanbul Group (Abdullah Ye\u011fin, H\u00fcsn\u00fc Bayram, Ahmet Aytimur); the \u0130hlas Nur Group (M. Said \u00d6zdemir); the Med-Zehra Group (Muhammed S\u0131dd\u0131k Dursun); the Yeni Asya (New Asia) Group (Yeni Asya Gazetesi, Mehmet Kutlular); and the G\u00fclen movement. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hudson.org\/research\/11601-the-naqshbandi-khalidi-order-and-political-islam-in-turkey#BkMkToFoot12\">\u219d<\/a><\/strong><\/h6>\n<h6 class=\"footnote\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><sup>13<\/sup> Yal\u00e7\u0131n Bayer, &#8220;MHP&#8217;yi Baraj alt\u0131ndan S\u00ffleymanc\u0131lar m\u0131 kurtard\u0131?&#8221; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ilkehaber.com\/haber\/mhpyi-baraj-altindan-suleymancilar-mi-kurtardi-17278.htm\"><i>H\u00fcrriyet<\/i><\/a>, June 15, 2011. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hudson.org\/research\/11601-the-naqshbandi-khalidi-order-and-political-islam-in-turkey#BkMkToFoot13\">\u219d<\/a><\/strong><\/h6>\n<h6 class=\"footnote\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><sup>14<\/sup> For further detail on Erbakan&#8217;s ideology, see Svante E. Cornell, Eric S. Edelman, Halil Karaveli, Aaron Lobel and Blaise Misztal&#8217;s forthcoming study of Turkish politics, to be published by the Bipartisan Policy Center in September 2015. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hudson.org\/research\/11601-the-naqshbandi-khalidi-order-and-political-islam-in-turkey#BkMkToFoot14\">\u219d<\/a><\/strong><\/h6>\n<h6 class=\"footnote\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><sup>15<\/sup> Jenny White, &#8220;Turkish Coup by Court,&#8221; Social Science Research Council, <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.ssrc.org\/tif\/2008\/07\/30\/turkeys-coup-by-court\/\">Rethinking Secularism Blog<\/a>, July 30, 2008. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hudson.org\/research\/11601-the-naqshbandi-khalidi-order-and-political-islam-in-turkey#BkMkToFoot15\">\u219d<\/a><\/strong><\/h6>\n<h6 class=\"footnote\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><sup>16<\/sup> Lorenzo Vidino, &#8220;The Muslim Brotherhood&#8217;s Conquest of Europe,&#8221; <i>Middle East Quarterly<\/i>, Vol. 12, no. 1 (2005); Udo Ulfkotte, <i>Der Krieg in Unseren St\u00e4dten: Wie Radikale Islamisten Deutschland Unterwandern<\/i> (Frankfurt: Eichborn AG, 2003), p. 35-36, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.rebellogblog.com\/text\/blog\/dateien\/krieg.pdf\">PDF available<\/a>. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hudson.org\/research\/11601-the-naqshbandi-khalidi-order-and-political-islam-in-turkey#BkMkToFoot16\">\u219d<\/a><\/strong><\/h6>\n<h6 class=\"footnote\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><sup>17<\/sup> Zeyno Baran, <i>Torn Country: Turkey Between Secularism and Islamism<\/i> (Palo Alto: Hoover Institution Press, 2010). <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hudson.org\/research\/11601-the-naqshbandi-khalidi-order-and-political-islam-in-turkey#BkMkToFoot17\">\u219d<\/a><\/strong><\/h6>\n<h6 class=\"footnote\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><sup>18<\/sup> Ahmet Y\u0131ld\u0131z, &#8220;Transformation of Islamic Thought in Turkey Since the 1950s,&#8221;, in Ibrahim Abu-Rabi, ed. <i>The Blackwell Companion to Contemporary Islamic Thought<\/i>(Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell Press, 2006), p. 44-45. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hudson.org\/research\/11601-the-naqshbandi-khalidi-order-and-political-islam-in-turkey#BkMkToFoot18\">\u219d<\/a><\/strong><\/h6>\n<h6 class=\"footnote\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><sup>19<\/sup> Steven Merley, <i>Turkey, the Global Muslim Brotherhood, and the Gaza Flotilla<\/i> (Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs, 2011), p. 31, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.jcpa.org\/text\/Turkey_Muslim_Brotherhood.pdf\">PDF available<\/a>. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hudson.org\/research\/11601-the-naqshbandi-khalidi-order-and-political-islam-in-turkey#BkMkToFoot19\">\u219d<\/a><\/strong><\/h6>\n<h6 class=\"footnote\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><sup>20<\/sup> Soner Yal\u00e7\u0131n, <i>Milli Nizam&#8217;dan Fazilet&#8217;e Hangi Erbakan<\/i> (Istanbul: \u015eu Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 1999). An excerpt on the matter is <a href=\"http:\/\/www.turktoresi.com\/viewtopic.php?f=214&amp;t=10225\">available online<\/a>. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hudson.org\/research\/11601-the-naqshbandi-khalidi-order-and-political-islam-in-turkey#BkMkToFoot20\">\u219d<\/a><\/strong><\/h6>\n<h6 class=\"footnote\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><sup>21<\/sup> &#8220;Global Muslim Brotherhood Leadership Gathers at Erbakan Funeral,&#8221; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.globalmbwatch.com\/2011\/03\/20\/global-muslim-brotherhood-leadership-gathers-at-erbakan-funeral\/\"><i>The Global Muslim Brotherhood Daily Watch<\/i><\/a>, March 20, 2011. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hudson.org\/research\/11601-the-naqshbandi-khalidi-order-and-political-islam-in-turkey#BkMkToFoot21\">\u219d<\/a><\/strong><\/h6>\n<h6 class=\"footnote\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><sup>22<\/sup> Gareth Jenkins, &#8220;Between Fact and Fantasy: Turkey&#8217;s Ergenekon Investigation,&#8221; Central Asia-Caucasus Institute &amp; Silk Road Studies Program Silk Road Paper, August 2009. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.silkroadstudies.org\/resources\/pdf\/SilkRoadPapers\/2009_08_SRP_Jenkins_Turkey-Ergenekon.pdf\">PDF available<\/a>. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hudson.org\/research\/11601-the-naqshbandi-khalidi-order-and-political-islam-in-turkey#BkMkToFoot22\">\u219d<\/a><\/strong><\/h6>\n<h6 class=\"footnote\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><sup>23<\/sup> &#8220;Iste Diyanet&#8217;in B\u00fct\u00e7esi,&#8221; <a href=\"http:\/\/odatv.com\/n.php?n=...-milyar-...-milyon-...-bin-1902141200\"><i>Odatv.com<\/i><\/a>, February 19, 2014; &#8220;Diyanet&#8217;te ka\u00e7 personel \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor?&#8221; <a href=\"http:\/\/bedirhaber.com\/haber\/diyanette-kac-personel-calisiyor-15046.html\"><i>Bedir haber<\/i><\/a>, November 11, 2014. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hudson.org\/research\/11601-the-naqshbandi-khalidi-order-and-political-islam-in-turkey#BkMkToFoot23\">\u219d<\/a><\/strong><\/h6>\n<h6 class=\"footnote\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><sup>24<\/sup> &#8220;Diyanet&#8217;ten laiklik uyar\u0131s\u0131,&#8221; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gazetevatan.com\/diyanet-ten-laiklik-uyarisi-338720-gundem\/\"><i>Vatan<\/i><\/a>, November 5, 2010. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hudson.org\/research\/11601-the-naqshbandi-khalidi-order-and-political-islam-in-turkey#BkMkToFoot24\">\u219d<\/a><\/strong><\/h6>\n<h6 class=\"footnote\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><sup>25<\/sup> Hay Eytan Cohen Yanarocak, &#8220;Turkey&#8217;s Diyanet: the Revival of Sheikh al-Islam,&#8221; Moshe Dayan Center, <a href=\"http:\/\/dayan.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Tel_Aviv_Notes_Diyanet_10022015.pdf\"><i>Tel Aviv Notes<\/i><\/a>, Vol. 9 no. 3, February 10, 2015. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hudson.org\/research\/11601-the-naqshbandi-khalidi-order-and-political-islam-in-turkey#BkMkToFoot25\">\u219d<\/a><\/strong><\/h6>\n<h6 class=\"footnote\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><a id=\"footNote26\"><\/a> <sup>26<\/sup> &#8220;Bilal Erdo\u011fan&#8217;\u0131n paras\u0131n\u0131n izi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131,&#8221; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sozcu.com.tr\/2014\/gundem\/bilal-erdogani-parasinin-izi-ortaya-cikti-449466\/\"><i>S\u00f6zc\u00fc<\/i><\/a>, January 30, 2014. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hudson.org\/research\/11601-the-naqshbandi-khalidi-order-and-political-islam-in-turkey#BkMkToFoot26\">\u219d<\/a><\/strong><\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 3 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2015\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0647\u0648\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b 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